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Califano v. Aznavorian
''Califano v. Aznavorian'', , was a United States Supreme Court case involving denial of Social Security Benefits to recipients while they are abroad and the Fifth Amendment due process right to international travel.
== Background ==
The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program was enacted by Congress in 1972 to aid needy aged, blind, and disabled people. The legislation stipulated that the recipient would not receive benefits for any month spent entirely outside the United States. Grace Aznavorian was an American citizen and a resident of California in 1974, and was eligible recipient of SSI benefits. On July 21, 1974, she left the United States, traveled to Mexico, and was unable to return to the United States until September 1, 1974. She did not receive benefits for August or September.
Aznavorian pursued administrative remedies without success before filing suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, seeking judicial review administrative agency's decision. She moved for certification of a plaintiff class including all persons denied SSI benefits because of international travel. The District Court certified the class, concluding that a class action was not barred by the Social Security Act, because the class would be limited to those who had presented unsuccessful claims to the Secretary. The District Court granted summary judgment for the plaintiff's class. The Secretary appealed to the Second Circuit.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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